Varicose veins can be problematic in a number of ways. They are common in the legs and can cause a dull and persistent aching or even serious pain. They can be very dark in color and may protrude from the skin in an unattractive way, making those who struggle with them self conscious about their appearance.
Related problems include spider veins, which form a web-like shape over the affected area, and thread veins, which are smaller and common in the facial area especially. These conditions don't typically cause pain, however, treatment is popular to get rid of these bothersome marks.
There are multiple treatment options available to get rid of these types of unsightly veins. Sclerotherapy has long been regarded as the preferred method and the general procedure has changed little in nearly 80 years. There are more modern options available as well, so patients should discuss their individual situations with a medical professional to pick the procedure that best fits their needs.
Sclerotherapy
During this procedure the doctor injects the afflicted veins with a saltwater solution. Over a period of a few weeks, the solution irritates the blood vessel and causes it to close off. The tissue turns into scar tissue and loses its dark color. The procedure may need to be done twice on stubborn areas, but generally one treatment is enough. Patients are not sedated during the process and it can be done in the doctor's office.
Patients may experience some mild discomfort or pain during sclerotherapy, but it should only last for a few minutes at most. There may be some itching or red spots at the site of the injections, but both side effects should disappear within a few days. Following the procedure patients can go on with their normal daily activity for the most part, though they'll likely be advised to limit serious exercising or aerobic activity for a few days.
Laser Surgery
There are multiple types of laser treatment available to treat veinous problems. Simple laser surgery uses strong rays of light to target affected areas. These powerful bursts of intense light may be as hot as 700 degrees Celsius. They cause the blood to heat up, which in turn prompts scar tissue to form. Eventually, the vein fades and disappears. This treatment option does not involve the use of needles and no incisions are made.
Radio Frequencies
One of the newest ways to treat veinous problems is with the use of radio frequencies. This procedure is minimally invasive and doesn't require the use of heavy anesthetics. Instead, a small incision is made and a catheter is inserted to treat the problem area. The doctor uses radio frequency to heat up the vein, which eventually closes off.
There is little to no recovery after this type of treatment. Patients can schedule it at their doctor's office and don't have to worry about missing work or other activities. There is no scarring and most patients get very good results.
Are you interested in the benefits of Sclerotherapy? NJ residents can learn more about this treatment at NJ Vein Care. For more information, visit: http://www.njveincare.com.
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